300 series Chromium-nickel-austenitic stainless steel, 300 series popular models include: 301, 301L, 303, 304, 304L, 304Cu, 304N1, 304LN, 304H, 305, 310S, 316, 316L, 317L, 321, 347H.
Custom455 (XM-16):
- Chemical Composition: Carbon (C) ≤0.05; Manganese (Mn) ≤0.50; Silicon (Si) ≤0.50; Chromium (Cr) 11.0 - 12.5; Nickel (Ni) 7.5 - 9.5; Phosphorus (P) ≤0.04; Sulfur (S) ≤0.03; Copper (Cu) 1.5 - 2.5; Molybdenum (Mo) ≤0.5; Titanium (Ti) 0.8 - 1.4; Niobium (Nb) 0.1 - 0.5.
- Mechanical Properties: As a precipitation hardening stainless steel, it has relatively high strength and hardness. However, specific mechanical property data may vary depending on the manufacturer and processing technology.
- Application Fields: Commonly used in applications that require high material strength and corrosion resistance, such as aerospace and mechanical manufacturing.
- ASTM304:
- Chemical Composition: Chromium (Cr) content is 17.5% - 19.5%, and Nickel (Ni) content is 8% - 10.5%.
- Mechanical Properties: It has good toughness, plasticity, and welding performance. Mechanical property indicators such as tensile strength and yield strength can meet the requirements of general machining and structural applications.
- Application Fields: Widely used in industries such as food processing, chemical industry, building decoration, and medical equipment, such as food processing equipment, chemical containers, and building structural parts.
- ASTM316L:
- Chemical Composition: Nickel (Ni) content is 10 - 14%, Chromium (Cr) content is 16 - 18%, and Molybdenum (Mo) content is 2 - 3%.
- Mechanical Properties: Compared to 304 stainless steel, 316L has better corrosion resistance, especially in chloride-containing environments. Its mechanical properties are also relatively excellent and is suitable for applications with higher corrosion resistance requirements.
- Application Fields: Commonly used in industries such as marine engineering, petrochemical, and pharmaceuticals, such as seawater treatment equipment, petroleum pipelines, and pharmaceutical equipment.
European Standard Stainless Steel Round Bars
- 1.4950:
- Chemical Composition: Carbon (C) ≤0.08; Silicon (Si) ≤1.00; Manganese (Mn) ≤2.00; Phosphorus (P) ≤0.045; Sulfur (S) ≤0.030; Chromium (Cr) 22.00 - 24.00; Nickel (Ni) 12.00 - 15.00.
- Mechanical Properties: After heat treatment, tensile strength Rm/MPa ≥520, yield strength Rp0.2/MPa ≥205, elongation A/% ≥40, and reduction of area Z/% ≥60.
- Application Fields: It can withstand repeated heating below 980 degrees and is generally used as furnace materials and heat-resistant parts.
- X2CrNiMo17-12-2 (1.4404):
- Chemical Composition: It has a relatively low carbon content. Chromium (Cr) is about 17%, Nickel (Ni) is about 12%, and Molybdenum (Mo) is about 2%, providing good corrosion resistance.
- Mechanical Properties: It has good strength and toughness and is suitable for manufacturing parts with high comprehensive material performance requirements.
- Application Fields: Widely used in industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and food processing, such as manufacturing reactors, pipelines, and valves.
Japanese Standard Stainless Steel Round Bars
- SUS304:
- Chemical Composition: Chromium (Cr) content is 18% - 20%, and Nickel (Ni) content is 8% - 10.5%.
- Mechanical Properties: Similar to American standard ASTM304, it has good processing performance and comprehensive mechanical properties.
- Application Fields: Widely used in home appliances, construction, decoration, food processing and other industries in Japan and other countries, such as refrigerators, washing machines, building doors and windows, handrails, etc.
- SUS316L:
- Chemical Composition: Nickel (Ni) content is 12 - 15%, Chromium (Cr) content is 16 - 18%, and Molybdenum (Mo) content is 2 - 3%.
- Mechanical Properties: Similar to European standard 1.4404 in terms of corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. It has good welding performance and processing performance.
- Application Fields: Mainly used in environments with high corrosion resistance requirements, such as marine engineering, chemical equipment, and medical devices.
- SUH600:
- Chemical Composition: Carbon (C): 0.15 - 0.20; Silicon (Si): ≤0.50; Manganese (Mn): 0.50 - 1.00; Phosphorus (P): ≤0.04; Sulfur (S): ≤0.03; Chromium (Cr): 10.00 - 13.00; Molybdenum (Mo): 0.30 - 0.90; Nitrogen (N): 0.05 - 0.10; Nickel (Ni): ≤0.60; Vanadium (V): 0.10 - 0.40; Niobium (Nb): 0.20 - 0.60.
- Mechanical Properties: It has relatively high heat resistance and certain strength and is suitable for parts in high-temperature environments.
- Application Fields: Commonly used in manufacturing heat-resistant steel bars and heat-resistant parts, such as engine parts and heat treatment equipment.
Russian Standard Stainless Steel Round Bars
- 08X18H10 (ЭП479):
- Chemical Composition: Carbon (C) ≤0.08; Chromium (Cr) 17.0 - 20.0; Nickel (Ni) 9.0 - 11.0; Manganese (Mn) ≤2.0; Silicon (Si) ≤1.0; Sulfur (S) ≤0.03; Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035.
- Mechanical Properties: It has good corrosion resistance and certain strength and can be used to manufacture parts working in general corrosive environments.
- Application Fields: Commonly used in industries such as chemical, mechanical manufacturing, and construction in Russia, such as chemical equipment, mechanical parts, and building structural parts.
- 12X18H10T (ЭП653):
- Chemical Composition: Carbon (C) ≤0.12; Chromium (Cr) 17.0 - 20.0; Nickel (Ni) 9.0 - 12.0; Manganese (Mn) ≤2.0; Silicon (Si) ≤1.0; Sulfur (S) ≤0.03; Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035; Titanium (Ti) 5(C%-0.02) - 0.80.
- Mechanical Properties: Due to the addition of titanium, this steel grade has good intergranular corrosion resistance and relatively high strength.
- Application Fields: Suitable for manufacturing parts that work in corrosive environments and have high strength requirements, such as parts in chemical, petroleum, and aerospace industries.
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